Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a long-term condition where the kidneys don't work as well as they should. Their job is to filter all the blood circulating the body. Inside each nephron is a very thin blood vessel called a capillary that twists around a very thin tube called a tubule. Acute kidney injury is more commonly found in nephroma. "Kidney Disease Overview." American Association of Kidney Patients. Kidney disease is a general term for any damage that reduces the functioning of the kidney. Medical term that means Surgical Crushing Of A Stone. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. -oma: tumor. Some patients may have a family history of nephritis, which suggests a genetic link involved in causing the condition. The kidney's remove wastes, toxins, and excess water, which becomes the waste product known as urine. Telephone: 800-891-5390. Information on current clinical trials can be found at 〈http://www.clinicaltrials.gov〉. tumor of the kidney. In many cases it will be short term but in some people it may lead to long-term chronic kidney disease. Alternative treatments tend to focus on removing excess water from the body, but have limited effect on serious disease. Any illness in which kidney function remains diminished for a long period of time. Chronic kidney disease tends to get progressively worse as the individual ages. condition in which the kidney contains many cysts. cystostomy. AKI is a very serious condition and requires immediate medical treatment. This combination of capillary and tubule inside the nephron is called a glomerulous and it is here that the blood is filtered. Wilms tumor malignant tumor of Causes can include genetic problems, injuries, or certain medicines. Medical Author: William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR Kidney: One of a pair of organs located in the right and left side of the abdomen. 9 March 2005 [cited 23 March 2005]. It can range from minor loss of kidney function to complete kidney failure. Peritoneal dialysis uses a membrane in the individual's abdomen to filter waste products. United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS). People with nephroptosis have kidneys that move downward out of their normal position when they stand up. The National Kidney and Urologic Disease Information Clearinghouse, a federal agency, estimates that about 4.5% of people over age 20 have chronic kidney disease as indicated by tests that measure kidney function. It's more common in people with high blood pressure and diabetes. Inside the kidneys are about one million tiny units called nephrons. Your kidneys filter wastes and excess fluids from your blood, which are then excreted in your urine. nephr/o: kidney. Nephrology is the branch of medicine that deals with the physiology and diseases of the kidneys. Donors are matched with recipients based on blood type and must take drugs to prevent their immune system from rejecting the kidney after transplantation. Temporarily, the kidneys cannot adequately remove fluids and wastes from the body or maintain the proper level of certain kidney-regulated chemicals in the bloodstream. Kidney stones cause problems when they block the flow of urine through or out of the kidney. Neurology Study of nerves and nerve disorders. Many individuals recover normal kidney function after developing acute kidney disease, although in some cases, such as poisoning and injury, kidney damage may be permanent. 3–20% of people who form kidney floating kidney: [ kid´ne ] either of the two bean-shaped organs in the lumbar region that filter the blood, excreting the end-products of body metabolism in the form of urine, and regulating the concentrations of hydrogen, sodium, potassium, phosphate, and other ions in the extracellular fluid. Chronic kidney disease, also called chronic kidney failure, describes the gradual loss of kidney function. A, Based on the results of blood and urine tests, other tests such as a CT scan, MRI, or. The urine collects in the bladder, which stores the urine until you pee. The kidneys also release three regulatory chemicals—erythropoietin, renin, and calcitriol—that affect other functions in the body. Sign up here. In adults they filter about 200 quarts (190 L) of blood every day to remove waste products that result from the normal activities of tissues in the body. National Kidney Disease Education Program. These wastes circulate in the blood. Erythropoietin stimulates the bone marrow to produce new red blood cells. Hydronephrosis is an abnormal collection of urine in the kidney.HydronephrosisHydronephrosis means abnormal condition of fluid in the kidney.Nephrosis. Kidney disease is a general term for any damage that reduces the functioning of the kidney. Can be life-threatening Normal levels range from 7%-20 mg/dL. There are two types of dialysis. Most treatment for kidney disease involves treating the underlying cause of the disease, such as controlling high blood pressure or diabetes. When the prefixes are detached from a term, it is followed by a hyphen (-). • Disabled World is strictly a news and information website provided for general informational purpose only and does not constitute medical advice. Term. The less well the kidney is working, the higher the BUN. Telephone: 804-330-8500. In many cases it will be short term but in some people it may lead to long-term chronic kidney disease. Chronic kidney disease may not become apparent until y… hydronephrosis. "Your Kidneys and How They Work." Leading causes are diabetes, high blood pressure, inherited disease, and infection. Neuralgia Pain of nerves. In hemodialysis, the individual must go to a dialysis center about three times a week. Acute kidney diseases are problems that develop suddenly. Flash cards for AHC 115 - Medical Terminology with Allen at Volunteer State Community College (VSCC). cystitis. The National Kidney Foundation estimated in 2005 that 20 million Americans had undetected moderate chronic kidney disease. The kidneys also play a crucial role in regulating the amount of water and chemicals (electrolytes) in the body such as sodium, potassium and phosphorous. This extra glucose in the blood damages the nephrons so that they no longer filter blood effectively. inflammation of the kidney. Box 13770, Richmond, VA 23225. Medical term that means Surgical Repair Of The Bladder. In many cases, the cause of nephritis is not precisely known. PKD – Polycystic Kidney Disease ADPKD – Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease ARPKD – Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease As of 2005, over 100 clinical trials were enrolling patients with various types of kidney disease. It accounts for between 33% and 40% of all new cases of chronic kidney disease in the United States. CKD is defined as > 30 mg of urinary albumin excretion per gram of urinary creatinine, or a glomerular filtration rate of < 60mL/min/1.73m 2 and includes both end-stage renal disease and improper functioning of kidney transplants. If renal function is reduced to only 25% of normal, serious illness results. When the stones move along the ureter, they cause severe pain. nephroma. Nephroptosis is when there is increased mobility in the kidneys. In diabetes, the body cannot break down glucose (sugar). the progressive loss of renal function over months or years. Peritoneal dialysis can be done at home without the need for a health care professional. Treatment for chronic kidney disease mainly focuses on slowing the progression of the damage to the kidney - usually by trying to control the underlying cause. stone in the bladder. Chronic kidney disease most often results from other diseases such as diabetes or hypertension. Chronic kidney disease is disease that is slow to develop and usually does not show any symptoms until kidney damage is permanent. Because the kidney has many functions, there are many types of kidney disease. 3 Information Way, Bethesda, MD 20892-3580. People with only one working kidney can live a normal life, since one kidney can do the work of two, but when Any 3rd party offering or advertising on disabled-world.com does not constitute endorsement by Disabled World. Acute kidney injury is sudden damage to the kidneys that happens within a few hours, or a few days. Diet and lifestyle changes are an important part of controlling kidney disease. *This list is for informational purposes only and may be outdated, incorrect, or incomplete. 1128 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21201 Telephone: 800-242-2383. tumor of the kidney. Kidney stones are solid accumulations of material that form in the tubal system of the kidney. Kidney transplants can come from either a living donor or a deceased donor. July 2003 [cited 23 March 2005]. More than 15,000 kidney transplants are done each year, and there is a often long waiting list for donated kidneys. Create your own flash cards! Asparagus (. Please report outdated or inaccurate information to us. In case of emergency, call 9-1-1 or go to the nearest emergency department. 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Medical term that means Create A New Opening Into The Bladder. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is sudden damage to the kidneys that causes them to not work properly. Synopsis: List of possible acute and chronic kidney diseases and other medical conditions that can affect human kidney function. Acute kidney disease is often marked by a lack of urination and increased fluid build up in the body. Start studying Medical Terminology chapter 11. renal failure kidney decreases excretion of wastes as a result of impaired filtration function. Labeled medical illustration shows cross section of a human kidney - Image Credit: Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site - http://cnx.org/content/col11496/1.6/. American Foundation for Urologic Disease. Chronic kidney disease can progress to end-stage kidney failure, which is fatal without artificial filtering (dialysis) or a kidney transplant. Kidney disease is also called renal disease. Definition. When this drops to 10-15% of normal. 30 East 33rd Street, New York, NY 10016 Telephone: 800-622-9010. Although normal levels of creatinine vary (an average range is 0.6-1.2 mg/dL), a higher than expected level in the blood may indicate kidney damage. The most common kind of peritoneal dialysis is continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD), in which the individual is hooked up to a bag of dialysis fluid that he carries with him, allowing continuous dialysis.